Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Technology tau kwv yees tias cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov khoom siv hlau tsis muaj hlau yuav nce li ntawm 4.8% xyoo no.
Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm soj ntsuam kev lag luam ntawm nonferrous hlau kev lag luam nyob rau hauv 2016 thiab tos ntsoov rau 2017. Tsab xov xwm kwv yees tias cov zis ntawm cov khoom loj hauv tsev uas tsis yog-ferrous hlau yuav tuav ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm txog 4.8%. nyob rau xyoo 2017, thiab kev lag luam ntxiv tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam hlau tsis-ferrous yuav nce li ntawm 5.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Cov tsab xov xwm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm complex domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam ib puag ncig thiab nce downward kev lag luam nyob rau hauv domestic kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv 2016, tag nrho cov kev lag luam conscientiously siv cov kev cai thiab kev ntsuas ntawm lub Central Committee thiab lub xeev Council kom ruaj khov kev loj hlob, kho cov qauv, thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv, thiab txhawb cov khoom siv sab nraud. Cov qauv kev hloov kho tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, cov txiaj ntsig tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub, thiab kev lag luam tag nrho tau pom muaj lub zog ruaj khov ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv 2016, cov zis ntawm kaum tsis-ferrous hlau yog 52.83 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 2.5%, qeb duas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau 15 xyoo sib law liag. Tag nrho cov kev lag luam tau ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm 6 trillion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 5.6%; Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 243 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 34.8%. Feem ntau siv cov hlau tsis-ferrous mining thiab smelting ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 67.2 billion yuan thiab 127.5 billion yuan feem, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 133.6% thiab 18.6% feem. Aluminium smelting (xws li alumina, electrolytic aluminium, recycled aluminium) cov nyiaj tau los yog 22.6 billion yuan, nce 21.1 billion yuan los ntawm xyoo tas los. Yuan; non-ferrous hlau dov ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 108.2 billion yuan, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 14.6%. Kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab, txhawb kev hloov pauv thiab nce kev ua tau zoo, kev sib tw tsis sib haum tau raug txwv, thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo tau raug txhim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hlau tsis yog hlau tau maj mam txhim kho, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam xa tawm tau poob qis, thiab cov peev txheej ruaj khov tau poob qis thiab ruaj khov.
Nyob rau hauv 2016, kuv lub teb chaws tag nrho ntshuam thiab xa tawm kev lag luam ntim ntawm cov hlau nonferrous loj (xws li kev lag luam ntim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom) yog US $ 117.14 billion, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 10.4%. Ntawm lawv: tus nqi ntshuam yog US $ 77.11 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug txo ntawm 10.4%; Tus nqi xa tawm yog US $ 40.03 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 10.3%. Nyob rau hauv 2016, kuv lub teb chaws cov electrolytic txhuas xa tawm yog 510,{21}} tons, accounting rau 1.6% ntawm domestic ntau lawm; aluminium exports yog 4.07 lab tons, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 3.4%.
Cov kab lus taw qhia txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob tam sim no ntawm kev lag luam: Ua ntej, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus ua haujlwm thiab kev siv tshuab, thiab cov teeb meem xws li kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo thiab qis qis hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov khoom siv high-end hauv cov khoom. mus rau qhov sib txawv. Qhov thib ob, muaj peev xwm ntau dhau ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab kev ua haujlwm qis kawg ntawm qee yam, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tsawg thiab poob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thib peb, cov nqi tsim khoom lag luam tseem nce ntxiv, cov nqi nyiaj txiag tseem nyob siab, thiab cov nuj nqis nuj nqis hnyav.
Raws li kev nce nqi hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nqis peev tsis muaj zog rau kev rov qab los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam txuas ntxiv, tsab xov xwm tawm tswv yim kom ceev cov khoom siv-sab hloov kho, txiav overcapacity, deleverage, ua rau qhov tsis txaus, ua kom kev lag luam hloov pauv thiab kev kho dua tshiab, thiab txo cov nqi thiab nce kev ua haujlwm. Nws yuav yog txoj haujlwm tswj xyuas tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hlau tsis-ferrous hauv 2017.
Nyob rau hauv 2017, kev lag luam ib puag ncig hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws tau dhau los ua nyuaj thiab hnyav, kev poob qis ntawm kev lag luam tseem zoo heev, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov qub qub ntawm kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tau pom tseeb. Yog li ntawd, tsab xov xwm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, yuav tsum tau siv zog los hloov cov kev lag luam txoj kev loj hlob qauv, los ntawm scale expansion mus rau optimizing stocks thiab tswj increments; los ntawm cov peev txheej qis thiab cov peev txheej tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho tshiab-tsav, ua kom nrawm ntawm cov khoom siv high-end thiab siv cov khoom siv ntse los txhim kho lub zog loj hlob nruab nrab thiab mus sij hawm ntev.
