Copper hauv Art
Copper Fact 1
Tooj liab thiab nws cov alloys tau siv thoob plaws lub hnub nyoog rau kev ua yeeb yam. Vim yog cov hlau tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho rau ntau yam duab, tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Thiab, nws zoo nkaus li zoo. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv tooj liab thiab cov khoom siv tooj liab zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo nkauj hauv tsev décor thiab tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua yam los ntawm cov khoom siv me me mus rau tub yees, countertops, qhov cub nyob ib puag ncig thiab ntau dua.
Copper Fact 2
Thaum tooj liab paub txog nws cov nplua nuj liab-kub hue, nws tsis nquag tshwm sim li ntawd. Es tsis txhob, nws tuaj yeem pom masquerading hauv ntxoov xiav, ntsuab, liab thiab turquoise. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg Iyiv tau kawm tias qee cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tooj liab. Cov zaub mov no suav nrog malachite (ntsuab), azurite (xiav), cuprite (liab) thiab turquoise (xiav-ntsuab).
Copper Fact 3
Cov duab nto moo zoo li Auguste Rodin's The Thinker tau raug pov rau hauv tooj liab siv tib cov txuj ci tsim los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv. Ntau txhiab xyoo tom qab, cov sculptors tseem cia siab rau cov txheej txheem no, hu ua "poob ciab" txoj kev, los tsim cov duab kos duab.
Copper Fact 4
Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes, yog ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Zoo Tshaj Plaws, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo thib peb BC los ntawm tooj liab rov qab los ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Cov phiaj tooj tooj liab npog ib lub thav duab hlau, zoo li tus Pej thuam ntawm Kev ywj pheej (uas yog hais txog qhov loj tib yam ntawm 111 ko taw). Lub Colossus raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg 50 xyoo tom qab ntawd, thiab cov tooj liab tau sau thiab muag raws li seem - lwm qhov piv txwv thaum ntxov ntawm kev siv tooj liab.
Copper Fact 5
Tus Pej thuam ntawm Liberty muaj 160,000 phaus tooj liab. Nws tuaj ntawm Visnes tooj liab mines ntawm Karmoy Island ze Stavanger, Norway, thiab tau tsim los ntawm Fab Kis cov neeg txawj ntse. Tus poj niam cov nplooj ntawv tooj liab ntshiab yog 3/32-inch tuab. Nws lub ntuj, ntsuab patina yog li 0.005- ntiv tes tuab thiab tau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm corrosion txij li xyoo 1886.
Copper Fact 6
Lub rooj muag khoom maus taus hu ua "Spirit of Liberty," zoo dua lub npe hu ua "Copper Chopper," tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom seem uas tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm tus Pej thuam ntawm Kev ywj pheej thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los rau nws lub xyoo pua xyoo 1986.
Copper Fact 7
Copper-raws li pigments yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim thaum ub, thiab cov hlau nws tus kheej tau nquag ua hauj lwm raws li "canvas" uas Renaissance artists pleev xim rau. tooj liab kuj tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug engraving phaj rau etchings thiab prints los ntawm masters xws li Rembrandt. Raws li cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim, ntuj tooj liab ores xws li azurite (xiav) thiab malachite (ntsuab), ntxiv qhov tob thiab qhov loj me rau cov duab kos uas tsis tuaj yeem muab luam tawm los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hloov. Raws li rau tooj liab siv los ua ib lub canvas, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej thev naus laus zis uas tau mus txog nws qhov smoothness thiab durability.
Copper Fact 8
Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm US Revolution xim xim pigments feem ntau tsis muaj. Qee tus neeg tau ua cov xim ntsuab los ntawm kev ncua cov hlau tooj liab hauv ib lub thawv tshaj ib lub pas dej ntawm vinegar. Qhov no yuav ua rau patina los yog tooj liab ntsev rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tooj liab uas tuaj yeem muab pov tseg thiab siv, ua kom zoo, thiab siv cov xim pleev xim rau xim xim peb hu ua verdigris.
Copper Fact 9
Pib thaum xyoo pua 16th, cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob sab Europe feem ntau pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv tooj liab. Cov kws kos duab suav nrog qee tus neeg pleev kob nto moo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm: Leonardo da Vinci, Jan Brueghel, El Greco thiab Rembrandt. Lawv pom tias tooj liab muab qhov chaw du, ruaj khov uas tuav cov xim zoo heev thiab tso cai rau cov teebmeem zoo heev.
