Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 30, Tuam Tshoj Nonferrous Metals Industry Association tau tshaj tawm xov xwm los ntawm kev yees duab ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm nonferrous hlau kev lag luam hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg. Chen Xuesen, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, tau tshaj tawm txog kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam hlau nonferrous hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg thiab teb cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg sawv cev ua lag luam.
Chen Xuesen tau hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, ntsib nrog lub complex thiab hnyav thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig thiab lub ntiaj teb no economic teeb meem nrog sluggish kev lag luam rov qab, kuv lub teb chaws cov nonferrous hlau kev lag luam thiab cov lag luam, nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog coj noj coj ua ntawm Party Central Committee nrog Comrade Xi Jinping ntawm lub hauv paus, conscientiously ua raws li cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Party Central Committee thiab lub State Council xa mus, tsom rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg kev lag luam, nquag daws cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm yam xws li poob exports, slowing down ib txwm noj, nce nqi, poob. tus nqi, thiab lwm yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam. Zuag qhia tag nrho, txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam hlau nonferrous tau txhim kho tsis tu ncua, thiab cov qauv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg tau pom tseeb dua.
Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, cov khoom lag luam sib txuas ntxiv tus nqi ntawm cov tuam txhab hlau tsis muaj hlau saum toj no qhov loj me tau nce 6.2% xyoo-rau-xyoo, nce ntawm 1.4 feem pua cov ntsiab lus piv nrog rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los, thiab 2.2 feem pua cov ntsiab lus siab dua qhov kev loj hlob. tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam ntxiv tus nqi ntawm cov lag luam saum toj no qhov loj me thoob teb chaws. Ntawm lawv, tsis yog-ferrous smelting thiab dov kev ua tau zoo rau kev lag luam ntxiv tus nqi, nrog nce ntawm 7.8% hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, uas yog 1.6 feem pua cov ntsiab lus siab dua qhov nce hauv kev lag luam ntxiv tus nqi ntawm cov tuam txhab tsis-ferrous hlau saum toj no. qhov loj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam hlau nonferrous nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg yog qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau hauv tsib yam nram qab no: Ua ntej, cov khoom lag luam loj hlob tsis tu ncua thiab nrawm. Hauv lub quarter thib peb, cov zis ntawm kaum feem ntau siv cov hlau tsis muaj hlau yog 18.637 lab tons, nce ntawm 351,000 tons ntawm cov zis ntawm 18.286 lab tons hauv lub quarter thib ob. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, cov zis ntawm kaum feem ntau siv cov hlau tsis muaj hlau yog 55.017 lab tons, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 6.8% ntawm qhov sib piv; Lub peev xwm siv tus nqi ntawm cov hlau tsis yog hlau smelting thiab dov kev lag luam yog 79.4%, qhov nce ntawm 0.2 feem pua cov ntsiab lus los ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los, thiab nce los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no. 0.4 feem pua cov ntsiab lus, 3.8 feem pua cov ntsiab lus siab dua li lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm siv tau nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo no.
Qhov thib ob, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ruaj khov yog siab dua qhov kev lag luam hauv teb chaws. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, kev nqis peev ruaj khov ua tiav los ntawm kev lag luam hlau nonferrous tau nce 14.1% piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. Qhov kev loj hlob tau nthuav tawm los ntawm 1.7 feem pua cov ntsiab lus los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo thiab yog 5.1 feem pua cov ntsiab lus siab dua li kev lag luam hauv teb chaws. Ntawm lawv, cov peev txheej ruaj khov ua tiav los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau mine mining thiab kev ua tiav tau nce 34.3%. , smelting, dov thiab ua tiav cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ruaj khov nce 9.9%. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no, kev nqis peev nyob rau hauv high-tech hlau cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau rau photovoltaics, cua zog, lithium roj teeb, tshiab zog tsheb, thiab lwm yam. thiab kev nqis peev nyob rau hauv non-ferrous hlau mines tau nce ntau, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau kev loj hlob. ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ruaj khov hauv kev lag luam uas tsis yog-ferrous hlau.
Thib peb, kev ntshuam ntawm cov khoom siv hlau tsis yog hlau txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, thiab cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv txhuas thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam poob qis xyoo-rau-xyoo, tab sis nce peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub quarter thib peb. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, kuv lub teb chaws cov hlau tsis muaj hlau ntshuam thiab xa tawm tag nrho yog US $ 250.71 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 2.3% ntawm qhov sib piv. Ntawm lawv, tus nqi ntshuam yog US $ 205.29 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 6.3%; Tus nqi xa tawm yog US $ 45.42 nphom, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 12.5%.
Plaub, tus nqi nce thiab txo qis ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau loj sib txawv heev. Tus nqi tooj liab tig los ntawm kev poob mus rau nce. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, qhov nruab nrab tus nqi tooj liab hauv peb lub hlis twg yog 69,009 yuan/ton, nce 2.3% ntawm lub quarter dhau los, thiab nce xyoo-rau-xyoo. ntawm 13.2%; tus nqi tooj liab nruab nrab hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg yog 68,311 yuan / ton, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 0.2% los ntawm 1.0% txo hauv thawj yim lub hlis. . Qhov poob ntawm cov nqi aluminium nqaim. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm txhuas nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg yog 18,822 yuan / ton, nce 1.5% ntawm lub quarter dhau los, thiab ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 2.4%; tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm txhuas nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg yog 18,618 yuan / ton, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 8.8%, thiab qhov poob yog 4.8 feem pua cov ntsiab lus nqaim dua li thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo. Industrial silicon nqi poob. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam silicon hauv peb lub hlis twg yog 14,276 yuan / ton, qhov txo qis ntawm 3.8% ntawm lub quarter dhau los, thiab ib xyoos-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 27.6%; Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam silicon nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg yog 15,675 yuan / ton, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 21.8%, thiab qhov poob yog 2.7 feem pua cov ntsiab lus loj dua li ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo. . Tus nqi ntawm roj teeb-qib lithium carbonate tau poob qis heev. Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov roj teeb-qib lithium carbonate hauv peb lub hlis twg yog 240, 000 yuan / ton, nqis 6.0% ntawm lub quarter dhau los thiab 51.9% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov roj teeb lithium carbonate yog 301, 000 yuan / ton, nqis 36.4% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Nws nthuav tawm los ntawm 8.2 feem pua cov ntsiab lus hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo.
Thib tsib, cov txiaj ntsig poob qis ntawm cov tuam txhab hlau tsis muaj hlau saum toj no qhov loj me tau txuas ntxiv nqaim hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, tab sis qhov kev poob qis tseem ntau dua li ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam saum toj saud loj thoob tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib peb, nonferrous hlau kev lag luam lag luam saum toj no qhov loj me tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm {{{0}}}.67 billion yuan, nce 19.02 billion yuan lossis 28.1% los ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 67.65 billion yuan nyob rau lub quarter thib ob. ; nce ntawm 41.65 billion yuan los yog 92.5% los ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 44.93 billion yuan nyob rau lub quarter thib peb ntawm xyoo tas los. Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, 10,560 nonferrous hlau kev lag luam lag luam saum toj no qhov loj me tau ua tiav tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 208.53 billion yuan, nqis 10.4% ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los. Qhov poob qis yog 24.7 feem pua cov ntsiab lus nqaim dua li thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo thiab 35 feem pua cov ntsiab lus nqaim dua li thawj peb lub hlis twg. Nws tseem muaj ntau dua li cov tuam txhab loj thoob plaws tebchaws. Kev lag luam lag luam poob los ntawm 1.3 feem pua cov ntsiab lus. Ntawm lawv, cov tuam txhab mining ywj pheej paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 57.79 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 5.0%; smelting tuam txhab uas muag pom tau hais tias profits ntawm 98.17 billion yuan, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 24.2%; Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam pom tau tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 52.57 billion yuan, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 9.4%.
Chen Xuesen tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov teeb meem kev lag luam hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj Nonferrous Metals Industry Association thiab nonferrous hlau lag luam tau ua tib zoo ua raws li "Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Kev Lag Luam Hlau Nonferrous" sib koom ua ke los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab lwm lub luag haujlwm, thiab txhawb nqa kev lag luam nonferrous hlau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. txhim kho.
Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm macroeconomic ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws nonferrous hlau industries xyoo no, nrog rau ntau yam kev vam meej cov ntaub ntawv qhia tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis muaj "dub swan. "Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hlau tsis yog hlau hauv lub quarter thib plaub thiab tag nrho lub xyoo 2023 raug txiav txim raws li hauv qab no: cov khoom siv hlau tsis-ferrous kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo, cov nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis yog hlau loj. ferrous hlau yuav tsum tswj kom muaj kev hloov pauv tsis hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi tam sim no, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab hlau tsis muaj hlau saum toj no yuav tsum tau txhim kho ntxiv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia txhua hli, xyoo 2023, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus nqi ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam hlau tsis muaj hlau thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm kaum feem ntau siv cov hlau tsis-ferrous yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 6%; qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ruaj khov hauv kev lag luam hlau uas tsis yog-ferrous yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig 10%; kev ntshuam ntawm mining raw cov ntaub ntawv xws li tooj liab thiab txhuas Nws yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob, thiab kev poob ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm unwrought aluminium thiab aluminium cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau qeeb; tus nqi poob ntawm cov hlau nonferrous loj tau nqaim ntxiv, thiab tus nqi nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm qee hom hlau yuav tsum zoo ib yam li xyoo dhau los lossis nce me ntsis; nonferrous hlau cov lag luam saum toj no qhov loj me tau ua tiav tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig Nws xav tias yuav ncav cuag lossis ntau tshaj 300 billion yuan.
