C11000 Sib npaug Cov Qauv
C11000 yog tus lej sib koom ua ke (UNS) qib rau electrolytic tough pitch tooj liab (ETP). Nws yog lub hauv paus kev lag luam tooj liab siv nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob busbar, transformer windings, kav dej raj, tshav kub exchangers, dav hlau ntawv, thiab feem ntau tooj liab pas nrig thiab hlau khoom. Ua ntej kev sib tham ntawm tus nqi, nws tsim nyog lees paub tias cov khoom siv tib yam hu ua cov npe sib txawv hauv cov qauv sib txawv.
| Standard system | Qib code | Lwm cov npe | Sau ntawv |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNS (USA) | C11000 | Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) | ASTM B152, B187, B49, B280 puag qib |
| EN (Tebchaws Europe) | CWJ 004A | Cu-ETP | EN 1652, EN 12163, EN 12449 |
| GB / T (Tuam Tshoj) | T2 | - | GB/T 5231, GB/T 1527/1530/2040 |
| JIS (Nyiv) | C1100 | - | JIS H3100, H3200, H3300 |
| DIN (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) | 2.0065 | E-Cu58 | DIN 1787 / EN 13601 |
| BS (UK) | C101 | - | TS EN 1652 |
| ISO | Cu-ETP | - | TS EN ISO 1336 |
Yog tias daim duab lossis daim ntawv xaj xaj xa mus rau ib qho ntawm cov qib saum toj no, chemistry, conductivity, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm yog cov khoom zoo ib yam. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tsom xam yuav tsum qhiayam tsawg kawg nkaus 99.90% tooj liabthiab residual oxygen nyob rau hauv ntau yam uas txhais cov suab nyuaj. Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog brazed lossis hydrogen- kev pabcuam huab cua: rau cov ntawv thov,C12200 (DHP)yuav tsum tau teev tseg, vim tias cov pa oxygen seem hauv C11000 tuaj yeem ua rau hydrogen embrittlement.
Qhov twg C11000 zaum hauv keeb kwm nqe ntsiab lus
Daim duab hauv qab no muab ob daim ntawv qhia. Lub vaj huam sib luag sab laug qhia qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo LME 3- hli tooj liab nqi txij xyoo 2020 txog rau xyoo 2026- txog rau hnub tim.
Sab laug: txhua xyoo nruab nrab LME 3-hli tooj liab, 2020-2026. Source: LME, pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, kev lag luam tsom xam.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag keeb kwm
2020 nruab nrab:$6,181/t - tus kab mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw.
2021-2023:$8,488-$9,320/t - tus tshaj tawm-Covid rov qab ua raws li tus nqi nce siab.
2024-2025: $9,261-$10,180/t
2026 TSI:$14,370/t - uas tau tsav los ntawm lub cev nruj, tsis tshua pom cov khoom muag, thiab pem hauv ntej - thauj cov hlau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas ua ntej ntawm kev txiav txim siab tooj liab.
Tam sim no tus nqi C11000 yog li ntawd tsis yog "siab txheeb ze rau lub hli dhau los." Nws yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov ntawv tshaj tawm - lub sijhawm muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, thiab nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm txoj cai- tau tsav kev hloov pauv hauv ntiaj teb tooj liab ntws es tsis yog los ntawm Suav xav tau ib leeg.
Kev Ua Lag Luam Snapshot: Cuaj Hlis 28, 2026
| Qhov taw qhia | Tseeb | Cov ntsiab lus |
|---|---|---|
| LME 3-hli tooj liab | $14,455 / tonnes | -2.7% los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm siab ntawm $ 14,858.50 thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 10 |
| LME 2026 YTD nruab nrab | $14,370 / tonnes | +41% tshaj 2025 qhov nruab nrab |
| LME nyiaj ntsuab vs 3-hli | ~ $10 rov qab | Pem hauv ntej - kawg nruj |
| COMEX tooj liab | $ 6.62 / lb (~ $ 14,595 / t) | US premium tseem zoo vs LME |
| COMEX tooj liab stocks | ~ 762,000 tons | Keeb kwm siab; txoj cai- tsav tsheb nkag |
| LME cov ntawv sau npe | ~ 234,000 tons | Ntau- xyoo qis sab nraum Asmeskas |
| SHFE tooj liab stocks | ~ 43,900 tons | Tsawg tshaj plaws txij li xyoo 2023 |
| Yangshan tooj liab hwm | $124 / tonnes | Ze li plaub- xyoo siab |
| Shanghai chaw #1 cathode | 117,320 yuan / tonne | Kev ruaj khov txawm tias siab dua LME |
| Tshooj 232 hnub kawg | Peb Hlis 30, 2026 | 90-hnub tus thawj tswj hwm kev txiav txim qhov rais kaw |
Ob tus lej sawv tawm. Ua ntej,COMEX stocks ze 762,000 tonnesqhia tias aggressively hlau tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Thib ob,LME/SHFE cov khoom lag luam ze rau ntau- xyoo qisqhia ntau npaum li cas cov khoom tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb. Kev ua lag luam tau zoo sib cais: hlau hauv Asmeskas yog tus nqi tariff- txoj cai hwm; hlau sab nraum US yog tsawg.
Qhov no txhais li cas rau C11000 Buyers
Txawm hais tias lub Cuaj Hlis 30 qhov tshwm sim, kev ua lag luam C11000 tam sim no tau txhais los ntawm ib qho tseeb:tsis yog- US lub cev tooj liab yog nruj, thiab cov nqi twb txo qhov nruj.Kev txiav txim siab tariff yuav txiav txim siab ntev npaum li cas qhov kev nruj nruj thiab qhov twg cov hlau zaum, tab sis nws yuav tsis daws qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd.
Rau cov pab pawg muag khoom, cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog:
Tsis txhob muab piv rau lub lim tiam no cov lus hais rau 2024 lossis 2025 lub hauv paus.2026 tus nqi tswj hwm yog cov txheej txheem siab dua. Benchmarking tawm tsam $ 9,000-10,000 / t qhov nruab nrab ntawm keeb kwm yuav ua rau txhua qhov kev muab tam sim no zoo li kim.
Cais cov hlau los ntawm tus nqi.Nug koj tus neeg muag khoom kom txheeb xyuas qhov kev siv LME, tus nqi hauv cheeb tsam, thiab tus nqi hloov pauv. Tus nqi hloov dua siab tshiab rau C11000 hlau pas nrig, raj, sawb, lossis daim ntawv yog qhov chaw muag khoom kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim; cov khoom siv hlau feem ntau yog kev ua lag luam- tsav.
Xav tias volatility, tsis yog ib qho tsis ruaj khov. Ib qho kev tshwm sim binary ob hnub tam sim no txhais tau tias tus nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yog tias koj yuav tsum them rau lub Kaum Hli Ntuj -Lub Kaum Ib Hlis yuav tsum tau ua, xav txog kev txiav txim siab es tsis tos rau tus nqi "zoo dua".
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev tariff rau North American xa khoom. Yog tias koj cov khoom lag luam C11000 yog lub hom phiaj rau Tebchaws Meskas, paub meej tias koj tus neeg muag khoom qhov kev tsocai tau teeb tsa rau kev xa khoom ua ntej Lub Ib Hlis 2027, tom qab lub peev xwm thawj kauj ruam tariff, lossis nyob rau hauv nqe lus uas tso cai rau kev sib tham yog tias lub luag haujlwm hloov.
Saib SHFE cov khoom lag luam thiab tus nqi them Yangshan raws li qhov tseeb - ntsuas lub sijhawm.Rising Yangshan cov nqi them txhais tau hais tias Suav ntshuam thov yog sib tw rau tib cov hlau uas koj tab tom sim yuav. Poob SHFE cov khoom lag luam txhais tau tias kev sib tw ua kom muaj zog.
C11000 Cov Khoom Muag Khoom thiab Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb
Peb muab C11000 thoob plaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov qauv kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Tsis yog - qhov loj me, tempers, thiab nruj dua kam rau ua yog muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev thov, thiab txhua qhov kev xa khoom yog nrog los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj zeb xeem ntawv pov thawj UNS lub npe, temper, conductivity, thiab chemistry.
| Yam khoom | Txheem qhov ntau thiab tsawg | Temper yam | Cov qauv siv tau | Cov ntawv thov siv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cov raj tooj liab | OD 3-219 hli, phab ntsa 0.3-10 mm | O60, H55, H80 | ASTM B88, B280, B111; EN 1057, EN 12449 | Cov kav dej, HVAC, tub yees, lub hom phiaj dav dav |
| Copper daim hlau & ntawv | Thickness 0.4-150 hli, dav mus txog 3,000 hli | O60, H00, H02, H04 | ASTM B152, B187; TS EN 1652 | Busbar, switchgear panels, tshav kub kis |
| Copper tuav & rods | Txoj kab uas hla 3-400 mm (puag, square, hex) | O60, H02, H04 | ASTM B49, B133, B301; TS EN 12163 | Machined qhov chaw, hluav taws xob connectors, bushings |
| Copper wires & rods | Txoj kab uas hla 0.05-12 mm | Mos thiab nyuaj kos | ASTM B1, B2, B3, B8; IEC 60228: Ua | Fais fab cable, hlau nplaum hlau, grounding conductors |
| Copper strips & foils | Thickness 0.05-3.0 hli, dav mus txog 620 hli | O60, H00, H02, H04, H06 | ASTM B36, B152; TS EN 1652 | Connectors, terminals, roj teeb tabs |
| Thaum tshav kub kub exchanger tubes | OD 6-57 hli, phab ntsa 0.4-4.0 hli | O60, H55 | ASTM B111, B359, B543; TS EN 12451 | Condensers, evaporators, txias coils |
Thov ib tug C11000 Quote
Xa peb koj qhov specification, kom muaj nuj nqis, thiab qhov chaw xa khoom. Peb yuav xa rov qab cov khoom lag luam tag nrho C11000 qhov kev tsocai nrog LME siv, tus nqi hauv cheeb tsam, thiab tus nqi hloov pauv tau sib cais.
