Guizhou Xeev tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam rau kev yeem ua lag luam ntawm cov hlau hnyav hnyav emissions (sim)
Daim ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Guizhou Provincial Department of Ecology thiab ib puag ncig ntawm kev tshaj tawm "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Lag Luam Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Hnyav Hlau Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob hauv Guizhou Xeev (Tsim)"
Ecological Environment Bureau ntawm txhua lub nroog (xeev):
Txhawm rau kom ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm Ministry of Ecology thiab Environmental "Kev xav txog Kev Txhim Kho Ntxiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Hlau Hlau hnyav" (Huan Solid [2022] No. 17) thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua rau cov lag luam nrhiav lwm qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov hlau hnyav. Cov pa phem emissions, peb lub tuam tsev tau teeb tsa lub formulation ntawm "Guizhou Province "Technical Guidelines for Voluntary Trading of Heavy Metal Pollutant Emissions (Tial)" tau tshaj tawm nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2024
Kev yeem ua lag luam ntawm cov hlau hnyav hnyav emissions hauv Guizhou xeev
Daim Ntawv Qhia Kev Kawm (Tsim)
Txhawm rau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig "Kev xav txog kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm cov pa phem ntawm cov hlau hnyav" (Huan Solid [2022] No. 17), pab cov tuam txhab tsim kev lag luam rau cov hlau hnyav hnyav emissions thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua rau cov tuam txhab nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau tag nrho cov pa phem ntawm cov hlau hnyav. Cov peev txheej uas phau ntawv qhia no tau tsim.
1. Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov
Cov lus qhia no siv rau kev ua ub no uas muaj kev tsim kho tshiab, kho dua tshiab, thiab nthuav dav kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm cheeb tsam ntawm lub xeev no uas ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "sib npaug sib npaug" lossis "txo hloov pauv" thiab yeem luam tawm tag nrho cov pa phem hlau hnyav.
2. Kev piav qhia cov ntsiab lus
(1) Cov dej phwj tuaj
Kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam tseem ceeb uas tso tawm cov pa phem hlau hnyav.
(2) Heavy hlau muaj kuab paug
Xws li: lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, arsenic.
(3) Kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam tseem ceeb
Xws li: hnyav tsis-ferrous hlau mining thiab kev lag luam (tooj liab, lead-zinc, nickel-cobalt, tin, antimony thiab mercury ore mining thiab ua), hnyav non-ferrous hlau smelting kev lag luam (tooj liab, lead-zinc, nickel-cobalt , tin, antimony thiab mercury smelting), Lead-acid roj teeb kev lag luam, electroplating kev lag luam, tshuaj raw khoom thiab tshuaj tsim khoom (carbide method (poly) vinyl chloride manufacturing, chromium ntsev manufacturing, zinc inorganic compound kev lag luam siv cov khoom khib nyiab ua raw khoom ), tawv tanning kev lag luam thiab lwm yam 6 industries.
(4) Cov pa tawm
Cov hom thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov pa phem hlau hnyav tawm los ntawm cov pa paug paug tawm hauv ib lub sijhawm raws li cov qauv kev paug paug tawm los ntawm lub teb chaws lossis lub xeev, nrog rau tag nrho cov pa paug paug tswj thiab lwm yam kev cai, yog hnyav hlau muaj kuab paug nyob rau hauv cov dej khib nyiab thiab cov roj khib nyiab nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tso tawm outlets ntawm cov pa paug paug units. Tag nrho cov pa paug tawm, hauv kilograms / xyoo.
(5) Tshaj tawm emissions
Tom qab cov pa phem-tso tawm chav ua haujlwm siv cov kev txo qis emission xws li kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab kev hloov pauv, kho qhov chaw kho kom zoo dua qub thiab hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam, nws yuav tsum raug xam raws li "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua tiav ntawm Hnyav Hlau Pollutant Emission Control Targets ( Trial)" (Environmental Affairs Office Solid Letter [2022] No. 460) Cov txheej txheem suav cov emissions yooj yim thiab txo qhov project, tshuaj xyuas lawv nrog cov khoom lag luam tag nrho cov khoom lag luam statistical emissions, thiab txiav tawm cov emissions seem tom qab emission txo cov haujlwm. Cov emissions ntau dua tuaj yeem siv rau cov emission units 'tus kheej cov kev xav tau ntau lawm lossis tuaj yeem yeem pauv pauv.
(6) Kev yeem ua lag luam ntawm emissions
Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua tau raws li lub cheeb tsam ecological ib puag ncig zoo yuav tsum tau thiab tag nrho cov pa phem emission tswj, cov pa phem-emitting units yeem hloov los yog hloov ntau tshaj emissions. rau
3. Cov khoom lag luam
(1) Cov qauv kev lag luam
Nws ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev yeem siab dawb, qhib siab, ncaj ncees, tsis ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees, thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom hnyav hlau ua pa phem ua lag luam.
(2) Cov khoom lag luam
Cov chaw lag luam muaj xws li emission transferors thiab transferees. Transferor yog ib qho chaw muaj kuab paug-emitting nrog cov emissions seem; tus neeg hloov chaw yog ib lub tsev uas muaj kuab paug uas xav tau emissions vim qhov tshiab, kho dua tshiab, lossis nthuav dav.
(3) Txoj kev ua lag luam
Cov koom haum kev lag luam txais kev pom zoo hloov pauv txoj hauv kev thiab sib tham ntawm nws tus kheej los txiav txim siab cov khoom lag luam, tus nqi sib pauv thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam yog cov emissions tshaj uas txaus siab ua lag luam. Cov emissions ntau dhau tuaj yeem siv los "hloov" lossis "hloov" cov khoom siv hlau hnyav uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov tshiab, kho dua tshiab, lossis nthuav dav kev lag luam tseem ceeb, thiab tsis ua txhaum lub regional hnyav hlau emissions txo cov hom phiaj. Cov pa phem-emitting units tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej lossis tso siab rau cov thev naus laus zis sib xws. Fais fab thib peb los pab nrog accounting.
4. Kev ua lag luam
(1) Kev sau npe
Ua ntej koom nrog hauv kev lag luam, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau sau npe thiab sau npe los ntawm cov hlau hnyav hnyav emissions trading platform.
(2) Xa cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom thiab kev thov
Cov pa paug paug paug xa tawm cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom thiab kev thov mus rau lub tuam tsev ecological ib puag ncig hauv lub xeev.
Saib Daim Ntawv Ntxiv 1 rau cov npe khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.
(3) Tshaj tawm cov khoom siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau
Lub xeev ecological ib puag ncig department luam tawm emission mov thiab thov cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv hnyav hlau pa phem emission trading platform raws li cov khoom thiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab lwm yam dej num, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hom phiaj kev lag luam, tus nqi rau raug xa mus los yog xa mus, thiab lwm yam. Tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem thov rau lub tuam tsev ecological ib puag ncig hauv lub xeev kom tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm tso tawm cov khoom xa tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv thov.
(4) Daim ntawv cog lus hloov thiab kos npe
Tus neeg hloov pauv thiab tus neeg hloov pauv yuav sib tham txog cov khoom lag luam offline thiab pom zoo kom hloov cov emissions los ntawm kev pom zoo tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo. Yog tias tus neeg xa khoom xav muag tag nrho cov emissions ntau tshaj uas tsis tau muag, qhov uas tsis tau muag yuav raug xa mus rau zaum ob.
Tus neeg hloov pauv yuav xa daim ntawv cog lus hloov mus rau qhov hnyav hlau ua pa phem ua lag luam platform rau 20 hnub thiab lees txais kev saib xyuas pej xeem. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tawm tsam thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm tas sijhawm, tus neeg hloov pauv thiab tus neeg hloov pauv yuav kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus sib pauv. Daim ntawv cog lus hloov pauv thiab daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam yog tus kheej tsim, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau: cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg hloov pauv thiab tus neeg hloov pauv, hom, ntau thiab nqi pauv ntawm kev lag luam emissions, thiab lwm yam.
(5) Tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam
Tom qab qhov kev sib pauv tiav lawm, tus neeg hloov pauv thiab tus neeg hloov pauv yuav tsum tshaj tawm cov ntawv kaw ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, daim ntawv them nyiaj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv mus rau lub nroog (xeev) ecological Environment department thiab lub xeev ecological ib puag ncig department.
(6) Tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam
Lub xeev-theem ecological ib puag ncig lub tuam tsev tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tshaj tawm ntawm cov hlau hnyav hnyav ua pa tawm kev lag luam platform, thiab hloov kho cov khoom siv thiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tib lub sijhawm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm suav nrog: lub npe ntawm tus neeg hloov pauv thiab qhov kev txo qis emission, lub npe ntawm tus neeg hloov pauv thiab qhov tshiab, hloov kho thiab nthuav dav qhov project, hom, ntau npaum li cas thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom hnyav ua lag luam, lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm kev hloov pauv, lwm.
Saib Daim Ntawv Ntxiv 2 rau daim duab schematic ntawm cov txheej txheem kev yeem hloov pauv.
5. Lwm tus
(1) Lub tuam tsev ecological ib puag ncig hauv lub xeev tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev yeem ua lag luam ntawm cov hlau hnyav hnyav emissions hauv lub xeev, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim, kev ua haujlwm, thiab tswj xyuas cov khoom hnyav hlau pa phem emissions trading platform, tso tawm emission mov thiab thov cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam. rau pej xeem, thiab coj municipalities (prefectures) ) Ecological ib puag ncig departments thiab pa phem-tso tawm units ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau kev yeem ua lag luam ntawm emissions.
(2) Thaum lub sijhawm sim, yog tias lub xeev muaj cov kev cai tshiab ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb uas muaj cov hlau hnyav thiab cov hlau hnyav ua kuab paug emission txoj cai ua lag luam, cov kev cai no yuav muaj yeej.
