1. Ntshiab tooj liab: feem ntau hu ua "liab tooj liab" hauv Suav teb
a. Cov qib: T1, T2, T3, TU1, TU2
b. Yam ntxwv: rau lub hom phiaj conductive
c. Feem ntau siv: hluav taws xob keyboards, lub cev muaj zog coils, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov kav dej cua txias, cov phom taub hau
2. Brass: Muaj zinc
a. Cov qib: H59, H62, H65, H68, HPb59-1 (dawb txiav tooj dag)
b. Cov yam ntxwv: siab zog, hnav tsis kam, dej vapor corrosion kuj
c. Kev siv ntau yam: lub tsev kho vajtse, cov raj xa hluav taws xob, cov twj tso kua mis, lub tog raj kheej fais fab thiab cov bushings, cov khoom siv tub rog
3. Dawb tooj liab: muaj nickel
a. Cov qib: B19, B25, BFe10-1-1, BZn15-20, BA13-3
b. Yam ntxwv: Lub cev ruaj khov ntawm chav tsev kub
c. Kev siv dav dav: cov khoom siv kho mob, cov cuab yeej precision, thermocouples, saib qhov chaw, spectacle thav duab
4. Bronze:
a. Txhais: Japanese lub npe: tin bronze, xws li thaum ub tswb, tripods, thiab wine hlab
Tshiab txhais: lub npe dav dav uas tsis yog ntshav, daj, thiab dawb tooj liab
b. Lub npe:
Chrome tooj liab: QCr {{0}}.5, QCr 0.6-0.4-0.05
Tin bronze: QSn 4-3, QSn 6.5-0.4, QSn 7-0.2
Aluminium bronze: QAl 5, QAl{1}}, QAI 10-4-4
Bronze: QSi 3-1, QSi 3.5-3-1.5
Manganese bronze: QMn 1.5, QMn 5
Lub lauj kaub bronze: QCd1 thiab lwm yam.
c. Muaj cov qauv sib txawv raws li qhov ntsuas lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, xws li hardness, lub zog, elasticity, kub tsis kam, hluav taws xob conductivity, thermal conductivity, thiab lwm yam.
d. Kev siv:
Piv txwv li: Tin-phosphorus bronze: zoo elasticity, siv raws li lub teeb springs thiab hloov springs
